
Did you know you can get genital herpes even if your partner has no symptoms?
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention one out of six people in the United States, ages 14 to 49, have a genital herpes infection.
It is extremely important to learn the facts and the reality of this highly contagious STD, not only to protect yourself but to help protect your partner(s) as well.
Genital herpes is a common sexually transmitted disease that affects both men and women. Studies show the genital infection is more common in women, affecting about one out of five women ages 14-49, whereas with men about one in nine, ages 14-49 are infected. Although, transmission from an infected male to his female partner is more likely than from an infected female to her male partner (CDC.gov).
With that being said, what is genital herpes?
According to MayoClinic.com
Genital Herpes is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by one of two types of the herpes simplex virus (HPV), type 1 (HPV-1) and type 2 (HPV-2). According to the CDC, most individuals have none or only minimal signs or symptoms from HPV-1 or HPV-2 infections.
How Is The Virus Transmitted?
The virus enters your body through small breaks in your skin or mucous membranes. Sexual contact is the primary way the virus is spread because the virus dies quickly outside the body. According to the MayoClinic.com it is near impossible to get the infection through contact with toilets, towels or other objects used by someone who is infected.
What Are the Signs and Symptoms?
According to the MayoClinic.com the first outbreak is usually the worst and may occur within the first two weeks of the virus being transmitted and may take up to 2-4 weeks to heal. Although some people who have been infected may not experience their first outbreak until 40 years after being infected. Get tested!
When present, symptoms may include;
- Small red bumps, blisters or open sores (ulcers) in or on the genital, anal or nearby
- Pain or itching around your genital areas, buttocks or inner thighs
- You may experience flu like symptoms, including fever and/or swollen glands
Initially, you will most likely experience pain or itching, after several days small red bumps may appear, eventually rupturing causing ulcers and bleeding. These sores will eventually scab over and heal (mayoclinic.com).
- In women, sores can appear in the vaginal area, external genitals, buttocks, anus or cervix.
- In men, sores can appear on the penis, scrotum, buttocks, anus or thighs or inside the urethra (the channel inside the penis leading to the bladder).
Recurrences
Everyone’s body reacts different to this virus. For some people the virus may recur for years and for others you may never experience an outbreak. For many people, however, the outbreaks become less frequent as time moves on. There are some factors that may trigger an outbreak;
- Stress
- Menstruation
- Low immune system
- Illness
- Surgery
- Friction, caused by sexual intercourse
- Fatigue
Please note- sometimes the virus may be inflamed without signs or symptoms present.
When to see a Doctor…
In healthy adults genital herpes usually doesn’t cause any other complications besides the sores. But if you think you may be infected with the virus, it is important to visit with your doctor and get tested because sometimes these complications may occur:
- Having herpes can increase your risk for catching another type of STD.
- Newborn infections- a mother can pass on her infection to her newborn when he/she passes through the birth canal. Genital herpes may result in brain damage, blindness or even death for the newborn.
- Meningitis
- Urinary bladder retention- Women may experience difficulties with their urinary system.
- Proctitis- In men, HSV can lead to inflammation in the lining of the rectum.
Treatments
There is no cure for genital herpes, but with some treatment options, such as; oral prescriptions and antiviral medications from your doctor, you might;
- Help sores heal sooner during an outbreak.
- Lessen the severity of symptoms in recurrent outbreaks.
- Reduce the frequencys of recurrences.
- Minimize the risk of transmitting the virus to another.
Are you aware of all the risk factors that involve Genital Herpes? Take the Quiz TODAY!
http://www.webmd.com/genital-herpes/rm-quiz-genital-herpes
If you can’t get in to see your doctor and want to be tested, Family Medical Walk-In Clinics can do herpes testing and the good news is we are open late, seven days a week!
Sources:
http://www.cdc.gov/std/herpes/STDFact-herpes.htm
http://www.bing.com/health/article/mayo-125463/Genital-herpes?q=herpes
http://www.webmd.com/genital-herpes/rm-quiz-genital-herpes
http://www.webmd.com/genital-herpes/herpes-tests